Portugal – Bahrain diplomatic relations started on June 10th, 1976
The Kingdom of Bahrain is an archipelago composed of 33 islands, and its history dates to ~5000 years ago, being a hub of trade and cultural exchange. The historic studies prove the strategic location Bahrain has been since then. It gained independence from the United Kingdom on August 15th 1971.
Transformed itself into a welcoming and tolerant country open to the world. Since the launch of the Economic Vision 2030 in 2008, aiming to Transforming Bahrain’s Economy from a Regional Pioneer to a Global Contender, the nation of Bahrain has been diversifying its economy.
Once renowned for its pearling industry, Bahrain’s rich marine heritage is evident in its coastal landscapes. In the past, its pearls were highly sought after worldwide, symbolizing the island’s prosperity and beauty. Today, Bahrain embraces modernity with its impressive skyline and contemporary infrastructure.
The country’s capital, Manama, is a bustling city that showcases a harmonious blend of tradition and progress. Its vibrant souks, such as Bab Al Bahrain, offer a glimpse into the past, while modern architectural marvels like the Bahrain World Trade Center and the Bahrain Financial Harbour symbolize its dynamic present.
In 2021 Bahrain was named the top expat destination in the Middle East, according to InterNations and 12th in the world. In the heart of Manama, the capital of the Kingdom, visitors will come across a vibrant financial district. The financial sector represents almost 30% of total GDP, being the largest employer in the Kingdom. Bahrain is known for its religious tolerance and freedom of worship. The country embraces a spirit of coexistence, with mosques, churches, and temples coexisting harmoniously. This inclusivity creates a vibrant multicultural fabric, where diverse beliefs and traditions are celebrated.
From its ancient history to its modern achievements, Bahrain is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends the old and the new.
In Bahrain, the echoes of the past harmonize with the aspirations of the future.
On the chapter of historic ties, the Portuguese ruled Bahrain from 1521 to 1602, when they were expelled. During that period, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts in the region. Still to this day, the Bahrain Fort, Qal’at Al-Bahrain, also known as Portuguese Fort, is a touristic attraction and a UNESCO’s World Heritage site.
The fort was used for military purposes associated with the control and influence the Portuguese were gaining in the region. In addition, the Bu Maher Fort, in the southern coast of Muharraq was first built during the Portuguese occupation.
This archaeological site offers a fascinating journey into the island’s past. In addition, the burial mounds in the A’ali area stand as a testament to Bahrain’s ancient civilization and are among the largest prehistoric cemetery complexes in the world.
The dynamic of the economy and society of Bahrain show a true opportunity for Portugal to develop cultural and economic ties with this nation of great prosperity. Portugal and Bahrain can build a strong and multifaceted relationship by capitalizing on shared interests: trade, culture, tourism, education, and diplomatic engagement, both countries can strengthen their ties and create a foundation for long-term collaboration.